Basics3 min·

What a commercial facility takes that your backyard pile can't

Meat, dairy, bones, food-soiled paper, and certified compostables — why industrial heat opens the door to a much wider input list.

Every backyard composting guide ends with the same short list of don'ts: no meat, no dairy, no bones, no oily stuff. That list exists because a home pile can't get hot enough to break those materials down safely. A commercial facility can.

Goes in a commercial bin

  • Meat, fish, poultry, bones, and seafood scraps
  • Dairy — cheese, butter, yogurt, milk-soaked anything
  • Greasy or food-soiled paper: napkins, pizza boxes, paper towels, parchment
  • Coffee grounds, filters, tea bags (string and tag removed)
  • Produce trim, plate scrapings, expired prepped food
  • BPI-certified compostable packaging, cups, utensils, and liners

Still keep out

  • Conventional plastic, glass, metal, foil
  • Produce stickers (PLU labels)
  • Latex or nitrile gloves
  • “Biodegradable” items without BPI certification — those are not the same thing as compostable

The wider input list is the practical reason commercial composting exists. It lets a real kitchen put almost everything off the cutting board and off the plate into one stream — which is what makes staff training stick and what makes the diversion numbers actually move.

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